+ NEA-Alaska Staff Union Strike Enters
Second Week. The National Staff Organization of Alaska (NSO-Alaska), the
union that represents employees of NEA-Alaska, went on strike last Tuesday
over salary demands, though both sides are making conflicting claims as to
what those demands are. The staff union alleges that NEA-Alaska wants them
to take double-digit pay cuts and rollbacks in benefits but NEA-Alaska
President Rich Kronberg says the staff wants pay hikes that will bankrupt
the union. Management is demanding a five-year freeze on salary scale step
increases. A federal mediator has been assigned to the negotiations but the
sides can’t even agree on who is at fault for not arranging a meeting with
the mediator.Kronberg informed EIA that the union "will continue to do
our bargaining at the bargaining table, not in the media." The staff union
countered that Kronberg’s refusal to return to the bargaining table
precipitated the strike in the first place.
In what has become standard NEA affiliate preparation for staff labor
unrest, NEA-Alaska executives hired security guards for union headquarters
and barred weekend access to the computer system. The first day of the
strike, management collected the staff’s laptops, phone cards, health
insurance ID cards, and building keys, even though the locks had evidently
been changed. "This is a perfect example of not practicing what you preach,"
said NSO-Alaska President Willie Anderson. For its part, the staff union has
already filed several unfair labor practice charges against NEA-Alaska.
The NEA-Alaska Delegate Assembly is scheduled to meet Thursday through
Saturday to pass the budget and set other policies. It’s likely the staff
will picket the Anchorage event. "If they’re still on strike, we’ll run it
without them," said Kronberg.
+ Will AFL-CIO Face the Truth? The Bureau of Labor Statistics
released its annual report on union membership last Thursday, which showed
the percentage of American workers belonging to unions fell to 13.5 percent,
its lowest share since World War II. Not only did the percentage decline,
but the absolute number of union members fell by 200,000, even while the
economy boomed. Despite these sobering statistics, the story is not the
decline of union membership -- a trend that has been steady for most of our
lifetimes. There are two more important interrelated stories provoked by the
BLS report. The first is the deluded nonsense we heard after last year’s BLS
report, which showed a net gain of 265,000 members in an economy that had
created 2.7 million new jobs. "Turning the corner" was the theme from
AFL-CIO President John J. Sweeney. "Today’s data show we are winning the
battle in earnest," he told the Wall Street Journal. This year’s data
show that around that corner was just another corner.
The second story is one that deserves a lot of attention, not only from
union members and researchers, but economists, sociologists and public
policy experts. The most unionized sector of the entire U.S. economy (at
43.2 percent) is local government -- a category that includes police
officers, firefighters, and, of course, public school employees. Though the
released BLS data do not separate these occupations, a reasonable estimate
of the percentage of local public school employees who belong to unions is
somewhere in the 70-80 percent range. EIA’s own research suggests that NEA/AFT
membership is growing at roughly the same rate as the public school employee
work force.
Should present trends continue, we will see in our lifetimes the total
number of public sector union members overtake the total number of private
sector union members. We may also see a labor force in which public school
employees are the only growth sector in union membership. The
implications of such a trend are enormous. First, we will have a private
sector almost devoid of unions, being regulated by a large plurality of
unionized government employees, whose unions’ membership growth will be
directly tied to the size of government itself. For organized labor, it will
mean either dragging the NEA into its structure in order to bolster its
failing numbers, or it will mean the education unions will engulf the
AFL-CIO, effectively putting it out of business and replacing it with a new
coalition dominated by the NEA (or, more likely, by a merged NEA/AFT).
The time may come when teachers’ unions may be the organized labor
movement, which lends a whole new light to issues such as merger, new
unionism, merit pay and professionalism.
+ Class Size Research Finally Bears Real Fruit. University of
Wisconsin-Milwaukee professor Alex Molnar has come under deserved fire on
these pages for research that comes to predetermined conclusions. However,
he is to be commended for his most recent evaluation of Wisconsin’s Student
Achievement Guarantee in Education (SAGE) program. For once, Molnar went
beyond cheerleading for the $55 million SAGE program, and investigated why
there were such inconsistent results within the program itself, and why the
gains achieved in first grade could not be duplicated in the second- and
third-grades.
After observing successful SAGE teachers, Molnar’s researchers concluded
that "First-grade teachers in higher-achieving classrooms emphasize basic
skills and processes through modeling, drill and practice. Classroom
management of teachers in higher-achieving classrooms is firm and decisive,
but also positive and nurturing." Conversely, researchers found that
first-grade teachers of lower-achieving classrooms tend to believe that the
primary advantages of reduced class size are the "opportunity to develop
critical thinking, to permit students to choose their activities, and to use
more activities and problem-solving lessons."
These findings suggest that there may be room for a grand compromise on
class-size reduction. If Molnar’s findings are applicable elsewhere, it
would confirm what seems to be intuitively obvious: Class-size reduction
does matter, but it only matters significantly when teachers emphasize basic
empirical instruction and firm discipline. Constructivism, on the other
hand, greatly offsets any gains, leading back to the obvious question
associated with any class-size reduction program: Is it worth the enormous
expense involved without a coinciding demand for instructional quality? And
it leads to another question: Why not implement the inexpensive
instructional reform first, in the larger classrooms, then observe the
effects of class-size reduction on the margins?
+ New Voucher Supporter: Mayor Daley? Chicago Mayor Richard M. Daley
suggested the city provide parents with vouchers for after-school programs,
such as tutoring in reading or math, or classes in sports or the arts. "My
theory is that anything you do to help educate your child should be
something that the government helps you with financially," Daley told the
Chicago Sun-Times.
+ Nevada Union Members Deserve a PR Refund. After 18 months of
promoting its business tax initiative, a Nevada State Education Association
poll shows that 67 percent of state residents have never heard of the idea.
The union claims 61 percent of those surveyed support the measure once it is
explained to them. But the Las Vegas Review-Journal took the time to
explain exactly how the explaining went. Those polled were told the proposed
tax was an "excess profits tax" that would provide funding "to recruit and
retain qualified teachers, raise teachers’ salaries, improve school
technology, modernize classrooms, reduce overcrowding, and ensure safe and
healthy environments for learning." A Review-Journal poll in June
described the same measure as one that would "generate revenues to fund
public elementary and secondary education." That poll found 56 percent
opposition to the tax initiative.
+ Quote of the Week. "I thought that Vice President Gore was more
aligned with the traditional teachers’ unions on K-through-12 education,
which is: If you only pay teachers more money, everything will come out all
right. The views of Governor Bush on education were more similar to mine."
-- Eli Broad, chairman and chief executive of Sun America Inc., who
supported Gore for president and is described as "a major Democratic
fund-raiser." (New York Times, January 22, 2001)