1) NEA and AFT More Worried About ESEA’s
Labor Implications. Whenever a federal agency writes regulations
designed to implement new legislation, the regulations are published in the
Federal Register and opened to public comment. The U.S. Department of
Education’s proposed regulations for the implementation of the new
Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA) prompted separate lengthy,
detailed responses from both the NEA and AFT. And while these responses span
a wide range of topics, the emphasis in both makes it abundantly clear where
the unions’ major concerns about the law lie: collective bargaining and
control of the labor supply.AFT claims the proposed regulations
concerning the rights of school and school district employees "would attempt
to work a retroactive application of a new rule, it would impinge on the
sovereign power of states guaranteed by a federal form of government to
construct their relationship with their employees, and it would impinge on
the associational rights of school employees." In its response, NEA notes
that it "strongly disagrees with the Department’s proposed language
regarding collective bargaining agreements." In particular, both unions are
worried about a provision they say would allow school districts to attempt
to comply with ESEA without regard to state statutory or teacher contract
language, if those statutes and contracts were created after the ESEA law
was signed on January 8, 2002.
NEA attached a lengthy legal memorandum to its response, the gist of
which states that districts "should be required to implement [the
regulations] in a manner that does not violate any other laws or agreements,
regardless of when they may have been adopted." If its version of the
regulations is not adopted, NEA alleges that districts "will attempt to
dismantle existing contractual provisions in anticipation of future
interpretations of [the federal regulations]."
Legal citations aside, NEA and AFT’s position promises a lot of
litigation when a district’s interpretation of what is necessary to
implement ESEA provisions conflict with the union’s interpretation of what
is required by the local collective bargaining agreement. It is also easy to
see what two areas will bring on the quickest union action: teacher
qualifications and supplemental service providers.
NEA strongly disagrees with the Department of Education’s regulations on
teacher qualifications, stating that the proposed language "would allow
uncertified teachers to meet the definition of ‘highly qualified.’" NEA
finds this provision to be unspeakable. "Claims that inexperienced college
graduates can be as successful as formally trained teachers are insulting
and demeaning to qualified members of the teaching profession," reads the
NEA response.
The unions’ primary complaint about supplemental services providers is
that they, too, could employ uncertified individuals. AFT claims the
proposed regulation "undermines the goal of having services be provided by
qualified and certified or appropriately licensed individuals or entities."
NEA adds that the regulations "would allow faith-based entities to receive
federal funds as supplemental services providers, while continuing to
practice religious-based discrimination."
2) Educational Testing Service Readies PR Strategy. With standardized
testing becoming the focal point for much of the discussion about the new
Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA), it is not surprising to find
the Educational Testing Service in the news. ETS is the world’s largest,
private nonprofit organization devoted to standardized testing and
scholastic measurements. But ETS is showing more of a profile these days,
with its executives visiting newspaper editorial boards and establishing
community outreach programs.
The unions are making criticisms of standardized testing the cornerstone
of their public relations and community outreach campaigns against several
ESEA provisions. The ETS decision to fight fire with fire may be due to the
influence of one of its chief executives. Sharon Robinson is the senior vice
president and chief operating officer of ETS, with experience in both
government relations and teacher assessments. More importantly, Robinson was
for many years a high-level official with the National Education Association
before joining ETS in 1997.
Because of her NEA background, Robinson will be better able to anticipate
general objections to standardized testing and respond accordingly. It
should liven up the testing debate considerably.
3) School Choice Black Market Dragnet Nabs Teacher. Parents lying
about their place of residence in order to get their children into better
public schools -- what EIA has termed the black market in school choice --
made headlines yet again last week. This time the "culprit" was a Florida
elementary school teacher.
Eileen Hickman of Pinellas County provided a false address to the Palm
Harbor University High School, which placed her daughter in classes there.
When the district discovered the subterfuge (through anonymous phone calls,
according to the report in the St. Petersburg Times), Hickman’s
daughter was expelled. The twist in this case is that Hickman is employed by
the district and received a five-day, unpaid suspension for her actions.
4) News Not Getting Better for Texas NEA Affiliate. The teacher union
recruiting season is starting to wind down, and the news doesn’t look good
for the Texas State Teachers Association (TSTA). As catalogued in numerous
EIA reports, the troubled NEA state affiliate is saddled with declining
membership, NEA financial oversight, closed regional offices and a complete
reshuffling of its organizational chart. The union’s estimates at the
beginning of the summer called for 10,000 new members just to break even in
total membership, though it budgeted for a net loss in members in order to
head off any further deficit financing.
There is still a week or two remaining before new member sign-ups peter
off entirely, but sources within TSTA tell EIA that the union has thus far
recruited fewer than 3,000 new members statewide. Even that figure comes
with an asterisk, as the one TSTA local that is producing a large portion of
that gain is Education Austin, the merged local that shares affiliation with
TSTA and the Texas Federation of Teachers. Therefore, every new member
signed up by Education Austin only produces half the normal revenue for TSTA.
Should TSTA fail to recruit enough new members to balance its budget, it
faces a menu of unappetizing choices: dues increases, staff layoffs,
increased national subsidies or loans, or more drastic measures. For its
part, NEA can tolerate just having a presence in smaller states, but it
needs a viable affiliate in such a large and important state like Texas.
Stay tuned.
5) Federal Elections Commission Closes NEA Complaint. NEA announced
that the Federal Elections Commission (FEC) will take no action against the
union as the result of a complaint filed by the Landmark Legal Foundation in
June 2000. The complaint claimed that NEA was using direct general fund and
in-kind contributions to national campaigns in violation of federal law. The
FEC informed the union that it would "take no action against NEA." NEA
released no further details about what else, if anything, was written in the
letter.
"Any group primarily funded by right-wing extremists who are out of touch
with working families, wastes valuable taxpayer dollars with these false
accusations," said NEA President Reg Weaver in a prepared statement. The
Landmark Legal Foundation has released no statement, but the organization
still has similar complaints pending against NEA on file with the Internal
Revenue Service.
6) North Carolina Budget Includes PAC Checkoff for Teachers. The
North Carolina legislature passed a state budget last week that did not
contain the state lottery the North Carolina Association of Educators (NCAE)
was hoping for. However, a little-noticed provision in the budget may ease
the union’s way for another attempt. NCAE will now be allowed to use payroll
deduction to collect political action committee (PAC) contributions from its
members. Not only will NCAE save money on administrative and fundraising
costs, but the relative invisibility of such a small deduction from each
paycheck will probably increase the PAC’s coffers considerably.
7) Quote of the Week #1. "Whatever kind of teacher that 85% of the
richest people who send their children to public schools have for their
kids, that’s what I want for everyone. I don’t believe that’s a teacher who
has entered through the alternative certification route." -- NEA President
Reg Weaver. (USA Today, Sept. 16, 2002).
Quote of the Week #2. "Suddenly, as our working conditions resemble
more those of a developing country, we must be aware of the conspiracy to
replace American teachers with less-qualified, indentured teachers -- with
all the corresponding losses of pay and benefits that accompanied the
dislocations of the industrial revolution long ago." -- from the September
16, 2002 issue of The Slate, the newsletter of the Metropolitan
Nashville Education Association. The unidentified author is referring to the
Visiting International Professors (VIP) program that helps place teachers
from other countries in U.S. classrooms. The Slate article is
headlined: "Visiting International Professors Invade Our Schools."