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August 24, 2009

1)  Curtain Falls on NEA's Kumbaya Chorus. You've seen the headlines:

"Teachers' union criticizes Obama on schools stance" (Associated Press)

"NEA Attacks Administration's Education Reform Plan" (Washington Post)

"NEA Knocks Administration on 'Race to the Top'" (Education Week)

They are referring to the comments NEA submitted to the U.S. Department of Education regarding the Race to the Top fund eligibility criteria. NEA has finally noticed that the Obama administration's proposed education reforms are in direct conflict with the union's agenda.

At Flypaper, Jamie Davies O'Leary calls this the "least surprising news ever" (emphasis in original) and who can argue? But stating it so flatly underplays the unceasing cloud of swamp gas that emanated from NEA headquarters ever since candidate Obama first mentioned performance pay in front of union delegates in 2007.

Obama had more than two years of opportunities to pull a John Kerry and back off from his statements. I, for one, expected him to. But he hasn't, and he continues to repeat exactly what reforms he has in mind. NEA, for its part, emphasized how the union and Obama were essentially in agreement and how such differences were inevitable and unimportant.

The day before the 2008 election, I wrote: "As we have seen with Gray Davis and various other Democratic governors across the country, NEA and AFT may not react well when the time comes for Obama to say 'no,' when they see his primary job as saying 'yes.'"

I kept beating that drum this year.

March 11: "I think President Obama's notion of performance pay falls well short of replacing the traditional salary schedule. But after hearing him speak on the issue several times, I am persuaded he does actually mean performance pay, and he is in fact at odds with NEA on the matter. Despite the union's public statements that they're all on the same page ('He means national certification. No, really!'), either the President or the NEA will be forced to blink on this one."

March 16: "Now we have President Obama, and in his first major education policy speech last week, he once again mentioned performance pay, plus supported lifting charter school caps, decried America's 'educational decline,' demanded accountability, and called for getting 'bad teachers out of the classroom.' NEA issued talking points on the speech the same day, and they emphasize that 'President Obama's plan calls for proposals we've been advocating for quite some time.' This will come as news to former President Bush."

March 23: "Subject matter differential pay has the potential of causing more divisiveness between NEA and the Obama administration than does performance pay. A lot of school districts may talk about performance pay, but most will be happy to continue without the bother of creating a new system. Districts everywhere would like the freedom to pay more to hire teachers in shortage areas, which would require very little change."

July 2: "It's hard not to root for Obama and Duncan, who continue to pitch the 'let's collaborate and come up with something that works' message. The problem, it hardly needs repeating, is that we don't all agree about 'what works.' And some people don't care if it works or not, as long as the checks keep coming.... The real test will come when there aren't enough carrots and NEA files suit against the sticks. Being Democrats buys Obama and Duncan time and the benefit of the doubt. It doesn't buy them invulnerability."

That's an awful lot of restating the obvious, but NEA's only response was to claim the press was distorting the issue. At the very least, the union owes Education Week's Stephen Sawchuk an apology for hammering him after he wrote about NEA's spin this way:

"I can't speak for anyone else in the field, but here's my take: Right now there are few specific policy proposals on the table from this administration, and we're pretty much getting a love-fest between Obama and the NEA as a result. But what happens when the administration starts putting out stuff the union doesn't like? What happens when the Teacher Incentive Fund application gets released? What happens when the ED puts out a plan for renewing the NCLB Act?"

Evidently the press isn’t supposed to report on differences between NEA and Obama until the union says it's OK.

Now that the palpable rifts have been acknowledged, perhaps we'll see more analysis of where NEA and Obama part company and why. I'll limit myself to one particularly pungent paragraph in NEA's Race to the Top comments:

"Achievement is much more than a test score, but if test scores are still the primary means of assessing student learning, they will continue to get undue weight. This is especially problematic because the tests widely in use in the United States, since NCLB narrowed the kinds of tests in use, typically focus on lower level skills of recall and recognition measured with multiple-choice items that do not adequately represent higher order thinking skills and performance. These are unlike the assessments that are used in high-achieving nations that feature essays, problem solutions, and open-ended items and more extensive tasks completed in classrooms as part of the assessment system. The rules proposed here are likely to lock in these kinds of measures of lower level skills rather than opening up the possibilities for more productive forms of assessment. Furthermore, achievement must also take into account accomplishments that matter in the world outside of school, such as: Are you prepared for college or trade school? Can you form an opinion about something you read and justify your opinion? Are you creative? Are you inventive? Can you come up with a variety of solutions when you're faced with a problem?"

Based on what evidence does NEA believe students perform better on measures of "higher order thinking skills" than on the much-disparaged "recall and recognition?" I find it more likely that "essays, problem solutions, and open-ended items" will give us indications of poorer performance than multiple-choice tests do.

Were standardized tests ever done away with as a measure of student and/or school performance, I suspect it wouldn't be long before NEA was clamoring for their return.

2)  NEA Affiliates in Ohio and South Carolina Have Staff Contract Problems. September 1 marks the first day of the 2009-10 fiscal year for most NEA affiliates, which also means collective bargaining agreements between some state affiliates and their own employees come to an end. It's a rare year when NEA doesn't have staff contract problems somewhere.

This is not a rare year.

Executives of the South Carolina Education Association declared an impasse in negotiations with its staff union, though they have shown some willingness to remain flexible.

Meanwhile, the Professional Staff Union of the Ohio Education Association is prepared to strike on September 1 if a new contract is not reached. The union struck in 1997, and went right to the deadline before reaching agreement in 2006.

For those of you new to EIA, it will pay to dig into the report I wrote in 2004 about collective bargaining between NEA affiliates and their employees.

3)  Contract Hits. Wherein we highlight a contract provision from the current agreement between the National Education Association and its largest staff union. This is Article 24, Section 4, subsection (a):

"An employee's personnel file shall contain only the following documents:

(i) application/resume;

(ii) personnel action and job performance information;

(iii) benefits forms;

(iv) test scores;

(v) position description(s);

(vi) confidential pre-hire references; and

(vii) other information as may be agreed to by the employee and NEA or the Union and NEA." (emphasis added)

4)  Last Week's Intercepts. EIA's blog, Intercepts, covered these topics from August 17-24:

* Counterpunch on NEA and Obama. So much for collaboration.

* Florida Union Embraces Evaluating Schools Solely on Test Scores. One small catch.

* Heads I Win, Tails I Win. Works for me.

* Friday Farrago. A mélange of newsy goodness.

* Jinxed! It's been a rough week for computers at EIA.

5)  Quotes of the Week. "What a difference a year makes." – National Education Association President Dennis Van Roekel, introducing U.S. Secretary of Education Arne Duncan to union delegates in San Diego on July 2, 2009.

* "We find this top-down approach disturbing; we have been down that road before with the failures of No Child Left Behind, and we cannot support yet another layer of federal mandates that have little or no research base of success and that usurp state and local government's responsibilities for public education." - from NEA's Race to the Top Comments, August 21, 2009.

   

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