For a labor union, the Ohio Education Association has had its share of labor unrest with its own employees. Last month’s staff strike is only the latest example. OEA also sued its staff unions in 2005 and settled a $3.75 million class action lawsuit brought by retirees.
Those were big battles, but OEA also knows how to build mountains out of molehills, as evidenced by the years-long lawsuit it brought against former assistant executive director and general counsel Christopher A. Lopez. Lopez resigned his position in 2005, and OEA subsequently sued him for breach of his severance agreement, which stipulated he would not “at any time disparage, defame, or otherwise derogate Employer’s Officers, Executive Committee Members, employees or agents.”
OEA alleged that soon after the execution of the severance agreement in February 2005, Lopez left a voice mail message for Mr. David Latanick, outside counsel for OEA. The message was as follows:
Davey, you never call me anymore. This is el jefe. Call me sometime. I’m all settled with the OEA so you don’t have to worry about this gag order and all this s___ that slimebag Reardon said to you. So call me [phone number redacted]. Bye.
“Reardon” refers to former OEA executive director Dennis Reardon.
OEA also accused Lopez of being responsible for two anonymous letters sent to Reardon, one of which insulted Reardon’s wife, also an OEA employee. It read, in part:
You have made life a lot more difficult for people who devoted their working lives to OEA. Meanwhile Mrs. Reardon is decked out in a full length fur coat. You know the old saying? “What do you call a pig in a dress? A PIG!” How can you look at yourself in the mirror? You will burn in hell, you bastard.
The case worked its way to the 10th District Ohio Court of Appeals of Ohio, which ruled against OEA. On the issue of Lopez calling Reardon a “slimebag,” the court found:
The voicemail was a statement of opinion that Lopez did not think well of Reardon. This kind of trifling figure of speech is of so little consequence it cannot be said to be material and should be disregarded.
There was no evidence of any harm or detrimental effect to Reardon’s reputation because of the message. Lopez’s opinion of Reardon was no secret at OEA, or among its employees and outside counsel. Nor was the message disseminated to others. Based on a review of the evidence, we find that competent credible evidence exists that Lopez left the voicemail message for Latanick, which under the strict letter of the agreement constitutes a breach. However, the slang expression is such a part of modern casual speech as to be almost meaningless. OEA could not demonstrate that the message caused any damage to OEA or Reardon.
Regarding the letters, the OEA hired a fingerprint expert to determine who had sent them. The court found:
The evidence showed that both letters were found to have Lopez’s fingerprint on them. OEA’s fingerprint expert found only one print of value on exhibit No. 13, and that was Lopez’s fingerprint on the lower left corner of the first page. Exhibit No. 4 however, contained not only Lopez’s print on page two, the chain email, but also unidentified fingerprints on pages one and three and on the envelope that did not match Lopez’s prints.
…There were approximately 34 unidentified prints of persons other than Lopez on the anonymous communications that were submitted into evidence. The fingerprint experts testified that it could not be determined when a fingerprint is placed on a document. Therefore, the magistrate and the trial court found that the presence of Lopez’s fingerprints could be consistent with him transmitting or participating in transmitting the documents, as OEA claimed. However, they could just as easily have been consistent with Lopez merely touching, at some point in time, a sheet of paper loaded into a printer, a copier, or a page of a document prepared and transmitted by others. Faced with two plausible explanations, the trial court concluded that OEA had failed to prove its case by a preponderance of the evidence.
Absent the lawsuit, it is highly unlikely Lopez’ disparaging remarks would have ever reached the public eye. But by its own actions, OEA has caused more harm to its image and reputation than Lopez could have managed on his own.